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近年来,美国零售业出现一个新的经济术语,叫“存货短缺”。欲解其意,还得走进美国超级市场。超级市场于本世纪30年代首先出现在美国。草创时期的超级市场并不“超级”,有的就设在城市边缘地区改建的厂房内,颇似现在欧洲城市的周末大型摊点集市。由于这种市场开架售货,让顾客直接挑选商品,廉价而方便,很快得到普及,发展迅速。到40年代,超级
In recent years, a new economic term emerged in the US retail industry, called “inventory shortage.” To solve its meaning, have to enter the United States supermarkets. Supermarkets first appeared in the United States in the 1930s. Grassroots supermarkets are not “super”, and some are located in remodeled factories on the fringe of the city, resembling the large weekend stalls in the European cities. Because of this market open-shelf sales, allowing customers to direct the selection of goods, cheap and convenient, quickly gained popularity, the rapid development. By the 40s, super