机体有两大调节系统即神经系统与内分泌系统,借以调节人体正常的生理活动。激素是由内分泌腺所分泌的具有高效能作用的特殊化学物质。由内分泌腺所分泌的激素的种类很多,但在临床上以ACTH与糠皮质类固醇应用最广。自1948年Hanch应用ACTH治疗风湿性关节炎以来,激素应用于临床已有20多年的历史,在诊断与治疗疾病上起到重要作用,目前已广泛应用于临床各科。激素不仅从组织中提炼,尚可人工合成,因此制剂日益增多。尽管激素有其治疗诊断上的有利方面,但应用后往往也带来许多不良反应,有者且很严重。因此如何合理应用,提高使用的安全性,防止滥用和付作用的发生,使其更好的为 The body has two major regulatory system that the nervous system and the endocrine system, in order to regulate the body’s normal physiological activity. Hormones are special chemicals secreted by the endocrine glands with high potency. There are many kinds of hormones secreted by endocrine glands, but ACTH and bran corticosteroids are the most widely used clinically. Since Hanch applied ACTH to treat rheumatoid arthritis in 1948, hormones have been used clinically for more than 20 years and play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Nowadays, hormones have been widely used in clinical departments. Hormones not only extracted from the organization, can still be synthesized, so preparations are increasing. Although hormones have a favorable diagnostic and therapeutic benefit, they often cause many adverse reactions after they are applied, and some of them are very serious. Therefore, how to use it rationally, improve the safety of its use, prevent it from happening and make it better