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目的分析岳池县2005-2012年流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为及时预防和有效控制流行性腮腺炎提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2005年起8年间流行性腮腺炎的发病状况进行分析。结果 2005-2012年共报告流行性腮腺炎1 818例,年均发病率19.24/10万;发病具有明显的季节性,以春末初夏为主,4-7月占发病总数的60.89%;发病年龄主要集中在3~14岁,占发病总数的88.45%;职业以学生为主,占发病总数的61.77%,其次是散居儿童和托幼儿童,分别占发病总数的18.76%和13.26%;构成突发公共卫生事件1起。结论加强学校及托幼机构传染病防控,根据流行状况和发病高峰期落实流行性腮腺炎监测和防控工作措施。
Objective To analyze epidemiological characteristics of mumps from 2005 to 2012 in Yuechi County and provide evidence for timely prevention and effective control of mumps. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the incidence of mumps in the eight years from 2005. Results A total of 1 818 mumps cases were reported from 2005 to 2012, with an average annual incidence rate of 19.24 / 100 000. The incidence was obviously seasonal, mainly in early spring and early summer, accounting for 60.89% of the total incidence in April-July. The age mainly concentrated in 3 ~ 14 years old, accounting for 88.45% of the total number of cases. Occupation was mainly students, accounting for 61.77% of the total, followed by scattered children and nursery children, accounting for 18.76% and 13.26% of the total respectively. Public health emergencies from 1. Conclusion The prevention and control of infectious diseases in schools and nurseries should be strengthened, and mumps monitoring and prevention measures should be implemented according to prevalence and peak incidence.