在中国消费思想史上,不同学者关于消费奢与俭问题的论证一直是永恒的话题,目前在消费思想史上主要存在三种消费观——节俭消费观、侈糜消费观和适度消费观。节俭消费观和侈糜消费观在不同历史时期对经济和社会的发展都起到积极作用,但同时也存在其历史局限性,而适度消费观则是吸取前两者的精华而去其糟粕,是我们现阶段所推崇和坚持的消费观。 In the history of China’s consumption thought, the arguments of different scholars on the issue of consumption and frugality have always been the eternal topic. There are mainly three kinds of views on consumption in the history of consumption thoughts: the thrifty consumption concept, the extravagant consumption concept and the moderate consumption concept. The concept of thrift consumption and the concept of extravagance consumption play an active role in economic and social development in different historical periods, but at the same time, they also have their historical limitations. However, the concept of moderate consumption absorbs the essence of the first two and goes to the dross. It is the concept of consumption that we advocate and uphold at this stage.