办理公证业务时,尤其是保全证据公证,有时需要采取偷拍偷录等秘密方式固定和提取证据,但以此种方式公证书的合法性可能会受到置疑。在民事诉讼中,当事人收集证据时也会遇到相同的尴尬情况,为此许多国家在立法 In handling notarized business, especially for the preservation of notarized evidence, it is sometimes necessary to take the secret means such as filing and filing to fix and extract evidence, but in this way the legitimacy of a notarial certificate may be questioned. In civil litigation, parties also face the same awkwardness when collecting evidence, and many countries have taken legislative