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室外稻草栽草菇,方法简便,省工、成本低,但由于受外界条件变化影响较大,产量不稳。为此,我们在几个点进行了高产栽培试验,取得较好的效果,一般百公斤稻草可产鲜菇15公斤,高的可达20多公斤。现将几项主要关键技术措施介绍如下:(一)选用优质稻草选择金黄、足干、无霉变的稻草作原料,这种稻草建堆后不易腐烂,堆温高且持续时间长,杂菌害虫少,营养丰富,出菇密、菇蕾数多,朵形大,产量高。如果稻草受过雨淋或已霉烂,堆温提不高,且腐烂快,出菇少,产菇期短,因此这种草料不宜采用,否则会影响产量和质量。
Straw straw outdoor mushrooms, the method is simple, labor-saving, low cost, but due to the impact of changes in external conditions greater output instability. To this end, we conducted high-yield cultivation tests at several points and achieved good results. Generally, 100 kilograms of straw can produce 15 kilograms of fresh mushrooms and up to over 20 kilos in height. Here are a few key technical measures are introduced as follows: (a) Selection of high quality straw Choose golden, dry, mildew-free straw as raw material, the straw is not perishable after heaping, the reactor temperature is high and lasts for a long time, Fewer pests, nutrient-rich, fruiting dense, mushrooms and more buds, flower-shaped, high yield. If the straw has been rain or mildew, heap temperature is not high, and decay faster, less fruiting, mushroom production period is short, so this fodder should not be used, otherwise it will affect the yield and quality.