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《改造》杂志是五四时期的一份重要刊物。在1919年9月至1922年9月的三年时间里,它对空想社会主义、无政府主义、俄国社会主义、德国社会民主主义以及基尔特社会主义等社会主义思想进行了译介,同时,它还成为五四时期社会主义论战的主要阵地之一。《改造》杂志在对社会主义思想译介的过程中,摈弃门户之见,注重学理研究,兼具实效性,因此影响广泛,对社会主义思想在五四时期的传播起到重要推动作用。不过,它主张渐进的社会改良,反对走俄国革命道路,表现出一种不协调的温和色彩,这也从另一侧面反映出五四启蒙的多元性和复杂性。其对社会主义理论的探索和争鸣对于今天的社会主义建设不无借鉴。
“Transformation” magazine is an important publication in the May 4th period. In the three years from September 1919 to September 1922, it translated and introduced the socialist ideas of Utopian Socialism, Anarchism, Russian Socialism, German Social Democracy and Kirt Socialism It also became one of the main positions in the controversy over the Socialist polems during the May 4th Movement. During the process of translating socialism thoughts, Reform Magazine discarded the portal’s opinions and paid attention to the study of academic theories, which was of practical significance. Therefore, it had a wide range of influence and played an important role in promoting the spread of socialism in the May 4th Movement. However, it advocated gradual social reform, opposed the road to Russian revolution, and demonstrated an uncoordinated and moderate color. This also reflected from the other side the diversity and complexity of the May Fourth enlightenment. Its exploration and contention of the socialist theory is not without reference to today’s socialist construction.