清代,在闽南的泉州、漳州两府与粤东的潮州地区,妇女出门普遍流行盖头巾——一种被文人称为“文公兜(斗)”或“文公帕”的奇特服饰。今人对文公帕或文公兜起源的解释,笔者见到三种不同的看法:曾楚楠受朱瑞熙说法的启发,考证韩公帕实为文公帕,提倡者非韩愈(韩文公)而是朱熹(朱文公)。黄超云的意见与曾文刚好相反,又辨 In the Qing Dynasty, in the southern provinces of Quanzhou and Zhangzhou and in the Chaozhou area of ​​eastern Guangdong, women often went out to wear scarves - a kind of fanciful clothing worn by the literati as a “literary pocket” or “Gongpapa.” Nowadays, people have different views on the origins of the literary public or the literary family. The author sees three different views: Zeng Chu-nan was inspired by Zhu Ruixi’s remark and made a research on the concept that the public is not public, but Zhu Xi (Zhu Wen public). Huang Chaoyun views and Teng just the opposite, and distinguish