技术与道德之间的关系十分微妙而复杂,自古以来,就有科技中立论、道德万能论、道德无用论以及同一论、对立论等不同观点:科技中立论认为科技与道德分处不同领域,科技相对独立;道德万能论夸大了道德的作用,认为道德可以取代一切;道德无用论则忽视道德的作用,贬低道德的社会功能;同一论强调技术与道德之间的同向运动,认为技术进步可以促进道德进步,道德进步反过来也可以带动技术的完善;对立论则认为技术的发展与道德伦理的进步是相反的,处于此消彼长的关系。以 The relationship between technology and morality is very delicate and complicated. Since ancient times, science and technology have neutral theory, moral omnipotence, moral uselessness and the same theory, opposition and other different views: science and technology neutrality that science and technology and moral areas in different areas, Science and technology are relatively independent; morality omnipotent exaggerates the role of morality, that morality can replace everything; moral invalidity ignores the role of morality, belittles the social function of morality; the same theory emphasizes the same movement between technology and morality, that technological progress Can promote the progress of morality, and moral progress can in turn lead to the improvement of technology. Oppositionalism holds that the development of technology is opposite to the progress of morality and ethics, and the relationship is in a shift. To