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“当”是先秦时期产生的介词,可引进动作行为发生的处所和进行的时间。本文以魏晋南北朝这一断代为研究视角,在搜集众多非佛经语料和佛经语料的基础上,考察介词“当”的方所用法和时间用法,并运用语法化和认知语言学的相关理论,对其所表示的方所范畴和时间范畴之间的关系进行分析,探求其虚化和演变的机制。
“When ” is a preposition generated during the pre-Qin period, the place where the action can be taken and the time it takes to introduce it. Based on the study of Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern dynasties, this essay, on the basis of collecting many non-Buddhist scriptures and the Buddhist scriptures, examines the usage and time usage of the prepositions and the Chinese characters, and applies grammaticalization and cognitive linguistics Related theory, analyze the relationship between the square category and the time category that it expresses, and explore its mechanism of virtualization and evolution.