枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家,古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯。 -马致远:《天净沙·秋思》 这首放在马致远名下的小令在大量写游子心情的诗中几乎是最好的一首,它以独特的表现手段和给人产生的深刻印象而被广为传颂。但我觉得,我们普遍感得到它的好,但却难以说出它为什么会产生如此强烈的艺术效果,而对它的分析也还觉粗略,有很多细微的东西未必都已觉察到。故我想 Withered old tree faint crows, bridges people, the Westerly windmills. Sunset, heartbroken people in the horizon. - Ma Zhiyuan: “Tianjing Sha · Autumn Thoughts” The premiere under the name of Ma Zhiyuan Xiao Ling in a large number of poems written wandering mood is almost the best one, it is unique performance means and giving a profound impression and Is widely proclaimed. However, I think we generally feel it is good, but it is hard to say why it produced such a strong artistic effect. The analysis of it is still sketchy and there are many subtle things that may not have been noticed. So I think