宋代《太平惠民和剂局方》(下称《局方》)是我国医药学发展史上第一部由国家颁布的成药专书,对成药的发展和推广作出了重大贡献。但后世对《局方》评价褒贬不一,其中批评《局方》最激烈的当为朱丹溪。丹溪生活的金元时期,《局方》在医界影响深远,"官府守之以为法,医门传之以为业,病者恃之以立命,世人习之以 The “Taiping Huimin Harmonization Bureau” (hereinafter referred to as “the bureau”) of the Song Dynasty was the first book written by the state on the development of pharmaceutical science in China, and made significant contributions to the development and promotion of finished medicine. However, the evaluations of the “Bureau” were mixed in later generations. Among them, the most fierce critic of “the bureau” was Zhu Danxi. During the golden period of Danxi’s life, the “office” had a far-reaching impact on the medical community. “The government kept its eyes on the law, and the doctors spread the word to the industry. The sick people used it to make a living. The people used it to