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可变建筑表皮通过控制建筑外表皮构成单元的方向、尺寸与形状等特征,综合建筑、结构、机械、自动控制等多学科技术,控制建筑物内外风、光、气以及能量的流动与交换,从而提供最舒适的室内空间环境,实现对外部环境变化的响应。本文总结了可变表皮的转动、折叠、滑动、充介质及其他变化等5种主动式动态模式和物理、化学及生物型的被动式动态模式,分析其实现的节能、通风、采光和美学等多种目标,并通过软件模拟与现有建筑表皮在建筑物理环境方面进行了比较。
The variable building skin controls the flow and exchange of wind, light, gas and energy inside and outside the building by controlling the direction, size and shape of the elements constituting the outer skin of the building and integrating multidisciplinary techniques such as construction, structure, machinery and automatic control, Thus providing the most comfortable indoor space environment, in response to changes in the external environment. This paper summarizes five kinds of active dynamic modes and physical, chemical and biological passive dynamic modes of variable epidermis, such as rotation, folding, sliding, charge medium and other changes, and analyzes the energy-saving, ventilation, lighting and aesthetics The goal is to simulate the building’s physical environment with the existing architectural skins through software simulations.