作者着重就当今国外国有林的经济危困、产生的原因及对策进行了综合分析研究。日本、德国等一些国家当今均面临着经济危困的窘境,其原因主要是管理体制不善、管理费用大、木材价格和增长指数低、森林向多效益经营方向转移、受进口木材的冲击等。一般是采取体制改革、精简机构、调整政策、经济扶持、开辟新财源等对策,来摆脱经济上的困境.本文可为寻求摆脱我国国有林的“两危”对策提供借鉴。 The author focuses on the current economic crisis of foreign state-owned forests, the causes and countermeasures conducted a comprehensive analysis and research. Some countries such as Japan and Germany are now facing the dilemma of economic downturn. The reasons are mainly the poor management system, large management costs, low timber price and growth index, the shift of forests to diversified operation and the impact of imported timber. Generally, we should get rid of the economic dilemma by adopting institutional reform, streamlining institutions, adjusting policies, supporting the economy and opening up new sources of finance.This paper can provide reference for seeking solutions to the “two dangers” of our state-owned forests.