科学是一个多维度的有机整体。从发生学的视角看 ,它具有社会的、历史的、文化的、语言的和认知的维度 ;从语境论的观点看 ,一种维度就是一种语境 ,科学是相应的社会语境、历史语境、文化语境、语言语境和认知语境相互作用的产物。本文运用语境分析方法 ,分析了科学的维度 ,并给出了广义语境的解释模型。 Science is a multi-dimensional organic whole. From the perspective of genesis, it has social, historical, cultural, linguistic and cognitive dimensions; from the perspective of contextualism, one dimension is a context and science is a corresponding social context , Historical context, cultural context, linguistic context and cognitive context. This article uses the context analysis method to analyze the dimensions of science and gives an explanation of the general context of the model.