“内在超越说”是牟宗三建构的现代儒家终极关怀论,它基于天人之间的内在一致性而肯定人之超越的可能,基本内容包含了“境界形态”和“实有形态”两条超越理路,相应地体现出“注重理则”与“注重实践”两大理论特征。相对于西方哲学中唯理论与经验论的对峙,“内在超越说”借鉴中国哲学独特的实践观念得以贯通上述两个方面,对现代儒家终极关怀论的建构提供了有益的启发。 “Internal Transcendence Theory ” is the ultimate Confucianism caring theory constructed by Mou Zongsan. It affirms the possibility of human transcendence on the basis of the inherent consistency between man and nature. The basic content includes “state form” and “reality” There are two forms of transcendence, correspondingly embodying two theoretical features of “focusing on principles” and “focusing on practice”. Compared with the confrontation between western theory of theory and empiricism, “inner transcendental theory ” can learn from the unique concept of practice of Chinese philosophy through these two aspects, which provides useful inspiration for the construction of the ultimate concern of modern Confucianism.