本文从兼容性、传承性、阐释性、研究范畴、方法和目的 ,以及美学等方面 ,论证了文学艺术与科学的同一性 ,并对 2 0世纪 80年代以来的相关研究进行了历史的反思 ,指出杰出文学家的艺术思维与科学思维紧密相关 ,并非泾渭分明。 This article demonstrates the identity of literature and art and science from the aspects of compatibility, inheritance, explanation, research scope, method and purpose, and aesthetics, and makes a historical reflection on the related research since the 1980s. It points out that the artistic thinking of distinguished writers is closely related to scientific thinking and not entirely different.