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上一节课提到,民国元勋蔡元培曾经参与了澄衷学堂的教科书编撰。有人说,读到该学堂的一本教科书,再看《新华字典》,后者简直是毒药。这究竟是什么样的学堂,什么样的教科书呢?一、澄衷学堂澄衷学堂是我国最早的自办新式学堂之一,1901年由叶澄衷创办于上海。叶澄衷(1840—1899),原名成忠,祖籍浙江慈溪,生于浙江镇海。幼时丧父,家境贫寒,后去上海谋生,以划舢板来往于黄浦江停泊的外国轮船,兜售蔬菜和其他小商品为生。一天,一位外国
As mentioned in the previous lesson, Cai Yuanpei, a veteran of the Republic of China, was involved in the textbook compilation of Chengchong School. Someone said that read a textbook in the school, look at “Xinhua Dictionary”, which is simply a poison. This is what kind of school, what kind of textbooks? First, the school is also a school of thought Chengchuang is one of the earliest to run a new school in China, founded in 1901 by Ye Chengchuan in Shanghai. Ye Cheng Zhong (1840-1899), formerly known as Cheng, ancestral home Cixi, Zhejiang, was born in Zhenhai, Zhejiang. When he was young, he lost his father’s family and was in a poor family. After going to Shanghai to earn a living, he wiped boats of foreign ships moored to the Huangpu River and sold vegetables and other commodities for a living. One day, one foreign country