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对于第一次国共合作所采用的党内合作形式的利弊,学术界至今仍存在相当多的争议。中共中央通过党内合作的决议始于西湖会议,会议前中共对党内合作形式强烈反对,但经过激烈的争论,最终接受了党内合作。究其原因,共产国际在中国寻找盟友,急于促成国共合作是一个重要因素,而中共自身也具有接受国共党内合作的思想、理论基础和客观需求。
To the pros and cons of the forms of intra-party cooperation adopted by the first Kuomintang-Communist cooperation, there is still quite a lot of controversy in academia. The resolution passed by the CPC Central Committee through intra-Party cooperation began at the West Lake Conference. Before the meeting, the CCP strongly opposed the form of intra-party cooperation. However, after heated debates, it finally accepted intra-party cooperation. The reason is that the Communist International is looking for an ally in China and is eager to promote the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. It is an important factor that the CPC itself has to accept the CPC-China intra-party cooperation. Its theoretical basis and objective needs are as follows.