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趁联合国“世界环境日”26周年之际,再写有关船舶污染海洋的法律问题,笔者意在提醒人们,在经济发展的同时决不能忽视船舶污染给海洋带来的严重后果。本文拟就船舶污染海洋环境的管辖问题作一探讨。 航行船舶引起的法律责任 船舶造成污染是指船舶操作或发生海上事故时,渗出或排放油类货物、燃料或其他油类物质入海洋使海洋生态环境遭受损害。海洋污染的法律责任是以公众或自然资源为受害对象的侵权行为。它属于民事侵权行为的范畴。构成侵权行为的必要条件有以下四个方面:
Taking advantage of the 26th anniversary of the United Nations “World Environment Day”, rewriting the law concerning the pollution of the sea by ships, the author intends to remind people that the serious consequences brought by the pollution of ships to the sea can not be neglected while economic development. This article intends to discuss the jurisdiction over the pollution of the marine environment by ships. Legal liability arising from the navigation of a ship Pollution from a ship means the leakage or discharge of oil cargoes, fuels or other oil substances into the oceans that cause damage to the marine environment when the vessel is operating or a marine accident occurs. Legal liability for marine pollution is a violation of the rights of the public or natural resources. It belongs to the category of tort. Constitute the necessary conditions for infringement has the following four aspects: