抗日战争是中国近代史上最伟大的民族解放战争,抗日战争胜利刷新了近代以来中国人民反抗外来侵略屡战屡败的屈辱历史,成为中华民族重新自立于世界民族之林的光辉起点。抗战胜利的取得,归根结底在于这是一次全民族的抗战运动。1931年,九一八事变爆发,日军很快占领了东北全境的主要城市和铁路线,随后又挑起了一二八事变与华北事变。面对中央政府的步步退让,社会各阶层群情激昂,掀起了抗日救亡运动的高潮。东北沦陷后,先有以部分东北军战士为主体的东北抗日义勇军、后有共产党领导的抗日联军前赴后继奋 The War of Resistance Against Japan was the greatest national liberation war in the modern history of China. The victory of the Anti-Japanese War set the history of humiliation relentlessly defeated by the Chinese people against foreign aggression in modern times and became the glorious starting point for the Chinese nation to re-establish itself in the world’s nations and nations. The victory of the Anti-Japanese War is, in the final analysis, a nation-wide war of resistance against Japan. In 1931, when the September 18th Incident broke out, the Japanese quickly occupied the major cities and rail lines throughout Northeast China, and subsequently provoked the Incident of 1828 and the North China Incident. Faced with the step-by-step concession by the Central Government, the social conditions at all levels in the society were exasperated and the climax of the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Movement was set off. After the fall of northeast China, the first part was the Northeast Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army, which was dominated by some of the Northeast Army fighters. The anti-Japanese coalition led by the Communist Party went a long way afterwards