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目的:了解农民工对艾滋病的认知态度等情况,评价健康教育的效果。方法:选取宛城区建筑工地农民工584名作为调查问卷的对象,在实施艾滋病健康教育前后进行统计,评估健康教育干预的效果。结果:通过对584名农民工的调查问卷进行统计分析,得出健康教育干预前后防治艾滋病的知晓率分别为70.0%和84.2%,传播途径的知晓率分别为69.5%和84.7%;健康教育干预前后对待艾滋病的态度正确率分别为74.8%和89.3%,差异有显著意义。结论:艾滋病健康教育使农民工对艾滋病知识的了解得到提高,是宣传预防艾滋病的有效手段。
Objectives: To understand the attitude of migrant workers to AIDS and other conditions, evaluate the effect of health education. Methods: 584 migrant workers in construction sites in Wancheng District were selected as the subjects of the questionnaire, and statistics were made before and after the implementation of AIDS health education to evaluate the effect of health education interventions. Results: Through the statistical analysis of 584 migrant workers questionnaires, the awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control before and after health education intervention was 70.0% and 84.2%, respectively, and the awareness of transmission routes were 69.5% and 84.7% respectively. Health education intervention Before and after treatment of AIDS, the correct rates were 74.8% and 89.3%, the difference was significant. Conclusion: HIV / AIDS health education has made migrant workers’ understanding of HIV / AIDS better and is an effective way to promote HIV / AIDS prevention.