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目的对犯罪青少年的生活事件、社会支持和应对方式进行对比研究,从而为预防青少年犯罪提供一定的理论依据。方法从成都市某少教所抽取49名年龄在14~17周岁的男性犯罪青少年作为犯罪组,并从成都市某职高抽取44名学生作为对照组,在年龄、性别方面与犯罪组相匹配。用青少年一般情况问卷(自编)、青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)和特质应对方式量表(TCSQ)对两组青少年进行问卷调查。结果犯罪青少年组的生活事件、社会支持和应对方式均与职高学生存在统计学差异(P<0.05)。犯罪青少年的社会支持与消极应对呈显著负相关(r=-0.323)。结论青少年犯罪与生活事件、社会支持和应对方式均有一定的关系;改善家庭情况和文化素养在一定程度上可预防青少年犯罪。
Objective To compare the life events, social support and coping styles of juvenile delinquents, so as to provide some theoretical basis for the prevention of juvenile delinquency. Methods A total of 49 male juvenile criminals from 14 to 17 years old from a minor education in Chengdu City were selected as criminals and 44 students from a certain vocational school in Chengdu were selected as the control group to match with the criminology group in terms of age and gender. Two groups of adolescents were surveyed using the General Adolescent General Questionnaire (self-edited), the Adolescent Life Events Scale (ASLEC), the Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS) and the TraitQuest Scale (TCSQ). Results There were significant differences in life events, social support and coping styles between criminal youth groups and vocational students (P <0.05). There was a significant negative correlation between social support and negative coping of criminal youth (r = -0.323). Conclusion There is a certain relationship between juvenile delinquency and life events, social support and coping styles. Improving family circumstances and cultural attainment can prevent juvenile delinquency to a certain extent.