在80年代末,外贸和汇率的改革走在中国经济改革的前列。外贸体制的改革也许可以大大提高某些外贸决策的合理性。但是,对外经济效率的进一步提高,在很大程度上取决于进一步的国内经济改革。看来,需要进一步推进国内价格改革,以保证分散出口决策的合理性,其中需要进一步调整的最重要价格是官方汇率,在80年代末,中国的汇率仍然略为高 In the late 1980s, the reform of foreign trade and exchange rates was at the forefront of China’s economic reform. The reform of the foreign trade system may greatly enhance the rationality of some foreign trade decisions. However, the further improvement of foreign economic efficiency depends to a large extent on further domestic economic reforms. It seems that the domestic price reform needs to be further promoted to ensure the rationality of decentralized export decisions. The most important price that needs further adjustment is the official exchange rate, which was still slightly higher in the late 1980s