《沙箱》是美国荒诞派第一人爱德华·阿尔比的兼具欧洲荒诞派戏剧特点和美国现实主义传统的独幕剧。本文拟从“情节”、“人物”、“语言”等方面揭示阿尔比借鉴地吸收荒诞派的“反戏剧”特点,使之与美国现实主义传统完美结合,丰富了戏剧的表现形式,促进了美国戏剧的发展;同时,为我们如何吸收外来文化的优秀成果、促进中西对话交流、发展我国的戏剧事业提供了范例。 “Sandbox” is a one-act play by Edward Abby, the first American absurdist who combines both European absurd theater features and American realist tradition. This article intends to reveal Albi’s absorption of Absurd “anti-drama” features from “plots”, “characters”, “languages” and so on, so as to make it perfectly integrated with the American realist tradition and enriched At the same time, it provided an example for us how to absorb the outstanding achievements of foreign culture, promote dialogue and exchange between China and the West, and develop the drama industry in our country.