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目的 探讨肾综合征出血热 (HFRS)不同发病时期的流行趋势及其相应的控制对策 ,达到长期、有效控制疫情的目的。方法 采用流行病学调查、血清流行病学、动物流行病学方法 ,以疾病监测为基础 ,分析预测HFRS不同时期流行趋势 ,制定控制对策。结果 监测结果分析提示 ,HFRS在高发病、低发病以及洪涝灾害时期具有不同的流行趋势 ,采取以不同的防治措施为主的控制对策 ,取得了减少发病、控制流行 ;防止洪涝灾害时期发生爆发 ;长期保持低发病稳定态势的防病效果。结论 预测HFRS不同的流行趋势 ,科学地采取相应的控制对策 ,可以达到长期、有效地预防和控制疫情的目的
Objective To explore the epidemic trend of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) at different stages and its corresponding control strategies to achieve long-term and effective control of epidemic. Methods Epidemiological survey, serum epidemiology and animal epidemiology methods were used to analyze and forecast the prevalence trends of HFRS in different periods based on disease surveillance and to develop control strategies. Results Analysis of monitoring results showed that HFRS had different epidemic trends in the period of high incidence, low incidence and flood disaster and adopted control measures mainly based on different control measures. The epidemic of HFRS was reduced and the epidemic was controlled; the outbreak of flood was prevented; Long-term maintenance of low incidence of disease prevention and control of the situation. Conclusions Predicting the different epidemic trends of HFRS and adopting corresponding control strategies scientifically can achieve the purpose of long-term and effective prevention and control of the epidemic