中国的围墙,即是数量庞大的特色建筑,又蕴含着丰富的文化内涵。雄伟弘状的万里长城早已驰名中外,幽雅别致的四合院也深深镌刻进国人的记忆,还有常见的社区围墙,甚至列入世界遗产名录的福建土楼。“围墙”作为一种符号式的象征,正散发着越来越多的文化韵味供我们研究欣赏。本文着重从“围墙”文化的产生、功能、中国人的心理“围墙”三个方面着重进行阐述。 China’s fence, that is, a large number of distinctive buildings, but also contains a wealth of cultural connotations. Majestic Hong Wanshi Great Wall has long been famous at home and abroad, elegant and unique Siheyuan also deeply engraved into the memory of the people, there are common community walls, and even included in the World Heritage List of Fujian Tulou. “Wall ” as a symbolic symbol, is exuding more and more cultural charm for our study and appreciation. This article focuses on three aspects of the emergence and function of “fence ” culture, the Chinese ’s psychological “fence ”.