对于有违法行为的人即实施了危害社会行为的人，采取了拘留、逮捕措施，后因“情节显著轻微，危害不大，不认为是犯罪”而撤销案件或者不起诉，并及时释放的，国家是否承担错误拘留、错误逮捕的赔偿责任，在刑事赔偿实践中，有两种不同的观点。第一种是“无罪赔偿说”，认为应 If a person who commits an offense commits a crime against social behavior, he or she has taken detention and arrest measures and subsequently released the case because of the fact that “the situation is noticeably minor and not harmful and not criminalized” Whether the state bears the responsibility of wrongly detaining or wrongly arresting, there are two different opinions in criminal compensation practice. The first one is “innocence compensation theory” that should be