石油是现代工业的血液,也是重要的战略物资。由于经济迅速发展和能源需求急剧增加,自1993年中国成为成品油净进口国和1996年变为原油净进口国后,中国石油供需缺口不断加大,经济发展和国家安全越来越受能源瓶颈的制约,因此保障石油安全是我国制定经济发展战略的重要内容。目前中国石油进口有一半以上来自中东,其中伊朗是我国在中东的重要进口来源国之一。伊朗拥有丰富的石油资源,是世界上唯一横跨两大丰富油气区域——里海和波斯湾(分别占 Oil is the blood of modern industry, but also an important strategic material. Owing to the rapid economic development and sharp increase in energy demand, China has become a net importer of refined oil and a net importer of crude oil in 1993, increasing the gap between supply and demand of Chinese oil and increasing energy bottlenecks in economic development and national security Therefore, safeguarding oil security is an important part of our country’s strategy of economic development. At present, more than half of China’s oil imports come from the Middle East, of which Iran is one of China’s major importers in the Middle East. Iran has abundant oil resources and is the only one in the world that spans two rich oil and gas regions, the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf