一在通识教育中开设文学类公选课的必要性通识教育是英文“general education”的译名,自16世纪初美国博德学院(Bowdoin College)的帕卡德(A.S.Parkard)教授第一次将它与大学教育联系起来之后,有越来越多的人热衷于对它进行研究和讨论。几经尝试和改革后,美国的哈佛大学,校长劳维尔推行了由主修课、分类必修课和自由选修课组 The Necessity of Offering Literary Electives in Liberal Education General education is the translation of English “general education”. Since the beginning of the 16th century, Prof. ASParkard, from Bowdoin College, Once it is linked to college education, more and more people are keen to study and discuss it. After several attempts and reforms, the United States, Harvard University, Lao Weier introduced by the major, classified compulsory and free elective courses