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解放以来,由于社会安定,医疗保健事业的发展,健康长寿的老人越来越多,现在上海是我国率先进入老龄化的城市,60岁以上的老人已占全市总人口的13.4%。这些老人在新中国的成立、社会主义建设中,都曾发挥过积极作用。如今虽退享晚年,仍然在改革和四化建设中,不断发挥余热,起着各自的作用。随着年龄的增长,人的生理功能都有一定的衰退,但衰退不是病症,而是自然现象。在自然老化过程中人体的功能将发生许多生理变化。这一过程的快慢和变化的强弱,取决于每个
Since the liberation, due to the social stability and the development of the medical and health care industry, more and more elderly people have been healthy and long-lived. Today, Shanghai is the first city in China to enter an aging population, and elderly people over the age of 60 already account for 13.4% of the city’s total population. These old people had played an active role in the establishment of new China and socialist construction. Even though they are retiring in their old age, they still continue to exert their residual heat and play their respective roles in the reform and the construction of the four modernizations. With the growth of age, the physiological function of people has a certain degree of decline, but the decline is not a disease but a natural phenomenon. Many physiological changes occur in the function of the human body during natural aging. The speed of this process and the strength of change depend on each