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契卡洛夫是原苏联著名飞行负和试飞员、苏联英雄。他在飞行实践中研究并创造了一系列高级飞行特技,1936年他与拜杜科夫和别利亚科大一起,完成了莫斯科-彼得罗巴洛夫斯克-乌德岛(后被命名契卡洛夫岛)航线的不着陆飞行;翌年,他又带领该机组完成了莫斯科-北极-范库弗(美因)航线的不着陆飞行。1938年12月15日,他驾驶伊-180型飞机首次试飞成功,不幸以身殉职。以下记述的是此次空难的详细过程,揭示了其真正原因。
Chkalov is a former Soviet Union famous flight negative and test pilots, Soviet heroes. He studied and created a series of advanced flying stunts in flight practice. In 1936, together with Baidulkov and Bielko, he completed the Moscow-Petro Porbalovsk-Ude Island Lovd Island) route; in the following year, he also led the crew to complete the non-landing flight of the Moscow-Arctic-Vanuffu route. December 15, 1938, he piloted the Iraqi -180 aircraft the first successful flight test, unfortunately, lost his life. The following is a detailed description of the crash, revealing the real reason.