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有关土改以后至高级社前乡村地权变化连贯性的研究还比较少见。对土改后地权变化传统的认识是,土改以后土地自由买卖,出现了新的阶级分化,阶级分化的程度与村庄组织起来的好坏存在对应关系。吴村土改以后,出现了较多的土地买卖,这也可能导致地权集中。但吴村地权分配吉尼系数统计结果显示,村庄的地权分配趋于平均化。究其原因,土改后农村家庭结构及其变动模式均发生变化,农户分家对地权分散产生了重要影响。
The research on the consistency of the change of land ownership in rural areas after the land reform to the advanced society was still relatively rare. The traditional understanding of the change of land ownership after the land reform is that after land reform, the land has been traded freely, new class differentiation has taken place, and the degree of class differentiation corresponds to the quality of village organization. After the land reform in Wu Village, there have been more land transactions, which may also lead to the concentration of land rights. However, the statistics of Gini coefficient of the distribution of land rights in Wu Village show that the distribution of land rights in villages tends to be average. The reason is that after the reform of the rural family structure and its changing patterns have changed, the separation of farmers on land ownership has had a significant impact.