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西汉从建国到汉武帝时期的政策大致可分为三个部分:刘邦在位时期,创建了一套体制,其突出表现为在大体沿用旧制度的基础上,突出体现了政治上的清静无为、学术和经济上任其自由发展,而这些成了西汉前期的基本国策。惠帝,吕后,文景时期在大体沿用旧制的基础上虽对学术和典章制度略有变革,但因力度不大,所以其变革并没有明显的体现出来。而中上层人士在此环境下却得到充分的发展。汉武帝亲政以后针对以前的自由思想造成的社会混乱和经济上中上层人士的过度强大,对其进行改革,而最终的落脚点却在思想上,使儒家学说取得了官方学说的地位,成为社会的主导思想。
The policy of the Western Han Dynasty from the foundation of the PRC to Emperor Hanwu can be divided into three parts: during the reign of Liu Bang, a set of system was created, Academic and economic development of their free, and these became the basic national policy of the early Western Han Dynasty. During the period of Emperor Wen, Lu and Wenjing, although the academic and legal systems were slightly changed on the basis of the general use of the old system, their changes were not obvious because of their modest efforts. The middle and upper class people have been fully developed in this environment. After the pro-government of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, the social chaos caused by the former free thoughts and the over-strength of upper-middle-class economists carried out reforms to reform them. Ultimately, however, the Confucian doctrine became the official doctrine and became the social The dominant ideology.