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目的 从代际交往的角度 ,对 1 30 3名城镇老人的家庭养老方式进行研究。方法 采用自编调查问卷对浙江省城镇 1 30 3名老年人进行调查。结果 (1 )小部分老人同子女有一定的经济往来 ,接受子女经济帮助的老人多于给子女提供经济帮助的老人。(2 )多数老人自己做家务 ,尤其是女性老人承担了较多的家务 ;在接受下一代的帮助上 ,接受最多的是女儿的家务帮助。老人在健康状况允许的情况下 ,也会帮子女做一些家务。(3)在情感交流方面 ,多数老人能同子女进行情感沟通。结论 在城镇中老人与子女分开居住 ,但保持一种代际互惠关系 ,这种分而不离的家庭养老模式较为普遍
Objective From the perspective of intergenerational communication, the author studies the ways of elderly care of 1,303 elderly people in urban areas. Methods A questionnaire was used to survey 1303 elderly people in urban areas of Zhejiang Province. Results (1) A small number of elderly people have some economic contacts with their children, and the elderly who receive economic assistance from their children are more than those who provide economic assistance to their children. (2) The majority of the elderly do housework themselves, especially the elderly women who take more housework; the ones who receive the next generation’s help receive the most housework assistance from their daughters. Elderly people will also help their children to do some housework when their health conditions permit. (3) In the emotional exchange, most elderly people can communicate emotionally with their children. Conclusion In urban areas, middle-aged and elderly people live separately from their children, but they maintain an inter-generational and reciprocal relationship. This kind of family-friendly mode of living is relatively common