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伴随中国经济的崛起,作为起到能源提供、防洪、灌溉、航运等巨大社会和经济作用的水利工程,成为我国在发展可持续性社会过程中的重要关注对象。兼顾经济发展和环境保持是我国现在发展理念,水利工程建设的过程中,存在着生态环境的突变或者破坏,导致生态环境失衡。因此,水利工程的建设需要长远和眼前的双重考虑,工程技术角度的合理性,生态环境影响的适度性,都是要在整个水电水利工程建设过程中需要重视以及解决措施方法具体和完备的。避免或减轻在水利工程所带来的不利影响,保证水资源的充分利于和环境保护的兼顾是水利规划和建设时必须详尽研究和分析并认真寻找解决方法的重要问题。
With the rise of China’s economy, as a water conservancy project that plays a significant social and economic role in energy supply, flood control, irrigation and shipping, it has become an important concern for China in developing a sustainable society. Taking both economic development and environmental preservation into consideration is the current development concept of our country. In the process of water conservancy construction, there are sudden changes or destruction of the ecological environment, leading to the imbalance of the ecological environment. Therefore, the construction of water conservancy projects needs both long-term and immediate considerations. The rationality of engineering and technology perspectives and the moderate impact of ecological environment are all necessary and important measures to be taken in the construction of hydropower and water conservancy projects. Avoiding or alleviating the adverse effects brought by water conservancy projects and ensuring the full benefits of water resources and environmental protection are important issues that must be thoroughly studied and analyzed in the water conservancy planning and construction and serious solutions must be sought.