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儿童哮喘大多数是过敏性的,而且绝大多数属于Ⅰ型(速发型)过敏反应,也有少数为Ⅲ型(免疫复合物)和Ⅳ型(迟发型)超敏反应。有时并非单独以Ⅰ型出现,而以三型混合出现。我院于1980年对初诊为吸入型哮喘者68例作14种吸入抗原诊断性皮内试验,并对变应原阳性者进行一年特异性免疫治疗,现将结果报道如下。
Most children with asthma are allergic, and the vast majority belong to type I (immediate onset) allergic reactions, but also a small number of type III (immune complexes) and type IV (delayed type) hypersensitivity. Sometimes it does not appear as Type I alone, but as Type III. Our hospital in 1980 for newly diagnosed 68 cases of inhaled asthma for 14 kinds of inhaled antigen diagnosis of intradermal test, and allergen-positive for one year of specific immunotherapy, the results reported below.