一在《疯癫与文明》一书中,福柯(MichelFoucault)用考古学的方法回顾了自中世纪以来围绕在疯癫之上的意象的变化。按照被人们普遍接受的疯癫经验的不同,这一时期又可以划分为三个阶段:中世纪末期至文艺复兴(15至16世纪)、古典时期(17至纪)、19至20世纪。在中世纪和文艺复兴时期 In the book “Madness and Civilization,” Michel Foucault uses archeology to review the changes that have taken place in madness since the Middle Ages. According to the generally accepted experience of madness, this period can be divided into three stages: from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance (15th-16th centuries), from the classical period (17th century) to the 19th and 20th centuries. In the Middle Ages and the Renaissance