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在全球环境治理中,非政府组织的积极参与提供了专门知识、谈判信息、履约信息、政治压力和声誉压力,帮助克服了政府、企业和国际制度的激励不足和信息不对称,影响和改变了环境领域的国家偏好、观念认知、身份认同和利益计算,促进了国际环境法律与承诺的达成,改善了国际环境法律与承诺的履行。非政府组织利用竞争者、消费者、投资者、劳动者、供应链等市场权力杠杆和国内制度、国际制度的政治权力杠杆,影响和改变了环境领域的企业偏好、观念认知、身份认同和利益计算,帮助克服了企业环境社会责任的激励不足和消费者等利害相关者的信息不对称,增强了全球环境私人规制的有效性。
In global environmental governance, the active participation of non-governmental organizations provided expertise, negotiating information, compliance information, political pressure and prestige pressures, helping to overcome insufficiencies and information asymmetries in government, business and international institutions, affecting and changing National preferences, perceptions of concepts, identification of identities and calculation of interests in the field of environment promote the achievement of international environmental laws and promises and improve the performance of international environmental laws and promises. Non-governmental organizations use the market power leverage and domestic system of competitors, consumers, investors, workers and supply chains, and the political power of the international system to leverage and influence enterprises’ preferences, perceptions and identities in the field of environment The calculation of interests helps to overcome the insufficiency of incentives for corporate social responsibility and information asymmetry among consumers and other stakeholders, and enhances the effectiveness of private regulation in the global environment.