论文部分内容阅读
近年来,结核杆菌的耐药,SARS、H5N1禽流感、甲型H1N1流感的出现和流行,提示我们传染病时刻威胁着人类的健康,人类在防控传染病方面仍然任重而道远。传染病的防控正在被全世界的医学界所关注。隔离是传染病预防与控制工作的重要一环。护理工作具有与病人接触最多的工作特性,因此护理人员强化隔离意识,严格遵守隔离工作规范,对于保护病人和护士的安全具有重要的现实意义。卫生部于2009年6月颁布了《医院隔离技术规范》,并将于2009年12月1日起在全国正式实施,这将对我国传染病防控、医院感染防控以及护理工作产生巨大影响。为了使广大护理工作者更好地学习和掌握《医院隔离技术规范》,本栏目特邀请了参加《医院隔离技术规范》起草的专家就其内容进行解读,并介绍了发达国家的相关规定和做法,同时还邀请了感染控制专家介绍了有关传染病隔离与呼吸道隔离方面的经验,以供护理同仁们借鉴、参考。
In recent years, the emergence and prevalence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, SARS, H5N1 bird flu and Influenza A (H1N1) influenza have hinted at the moment when infectious diseases threaten human health and humans still have a long way to go in the prevention and control of infectious diseases. The prevention and control of infectious diseases are being concerned by medical circles all over the world. Isolation is an important part of the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Nursing work has the most contact with the patient’s working characteristics, so nursing staff to strengthen the awareness of isolation, strict compliance with isolation norms, for the protection of patients and nurses safety is of important practical significance. The Ministry of Health promulgated the “Technical Specifications for Hospital Isolation” in June 2009 and will be officially implemented throughout the country starting from December 1, 2009, which will have a great impact on prevention and control of infectious diseases, prevention and control of nosocomial infections and nursing in our country . In order to enable nursing staff to better learn and master the “Technical Specifications for Hospital Isolation”, this column specially invited experts who drafted the “Technical Specifications for Hospital Isolation” to interpret the contents and introduced the relevant provisions and practices of developed countries At the same time, infection control experts were also invited to introduce the experience of isolation of infectious diseases and respiratory isolation for reference of nursing colleagues.