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《豳风·七月》的主题见仁见智,至今很难得出一致的观点。文章试图从礼俗这个角度切入,结合《尧典》《夏小正》论证了《七月》的物候和祭祀性质,又从本文句式出发,探讨了它的歌谣特点。笔者认为,《七月》的最初形态是一首在敬授民时仪式下产生的与《夏小正》有同样功能的一首集农谣和祭礼于一体的歌谣。
It is hard to come to a consensus until now on the theme of “Breezewind July.” The essay tries to analyze the etiquette and sacrificial nature of “July” from “Yao Dian” and “Xia Xiaosheng”. The author believes that the initial form of “July” is a song composed of a peasant rumor and a sacrifice in the same function as “Xia Xiaosheng” produced under the ceremony of honoring the people.