反衬是烘托的基本形式之一,指用相反或相异的东西来衬托。从衬体与主体的关系而言,反衬主要有动静反衬、虚实反衬、景情反衬、色彩反衬、远近反衬和大小反衬等六种形式。一、动静反衬动静反衬主要指以动衬静,即通过对动态的描写反衬出静态。最有名的当属“蝉噪林愈静,鸟鸣山更幽”,这是南朝诗人王籍《人若耶溪》中的名句,噪亮的 Contrast is one of the basic forms of contrasting, which refers to contrasting or dissimilar things. From the perspective of the relationship between the lining body and the main body, the contrast is mainly composed of six forms: dynamic and static contrast, virtual and real contrast, landscape contrast, color contrast, near and far contrast and size contrast. First, the static and dynamic contrast against the static and dynamic contrast mainly refers to the dynamic static, that is, through the dynamic description of static. The most famous one is “The more quiet the forest is, the more quiet is the bird song mountain”. This is a famous sentence in the poem “The Manjue River” by the poet of the Southern Dynasties.