少数民族地区经济作为国家经济社会发展的重要组成部分,不仅承载着保障少数民族地区群众福祉的重任,更是民族地区和平稳定的基石。然而,占国土面积一半以上的少数民族地区经济发展长期滞缓,已成为严重制约少数民族地区各项事业发展的掣肘。以创新驱动的战略视野,着眼于少数民族地区经济社会特殊性,从产业、资本、政策、非正式制度等维度集聚驱动经济发展的要素,对于少数民族地区构建独具特色的经济社会发展模式,并提升可持续发展能力意义重大。 As an important part of the country’s economic and social development, the economy in ethnic minority areas not only carries the important task of safeguarding the well-being of ethnic minority areas, but also the cornerstone of peace and stability in ethnic areas. However, the long-term economic slowdown in ethnic minority regions, which account for more than half of the country’s land area, has become a constraint that severely restricts the development of various undertakings in ethnic minority areas. Focusing on the economic and social peculiarities of ethnic minority areas and focusing on the elements that drive economic development from the dimensions of industry, capital, policies and informal institutions, we should build an economic and social development model with unique characteristics in ethnic minority areas, And enhance the ability of sustainable development of great significance.