Advances in Chemical Components and Pharmacological Actions of Radix Fici Simplicissae

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Radix Fici simplicissae is the dried roots of Moraceae plant Ficus simplicissima that is endowed with the efficacies like spleen dampness,moistening lung for arresting cough and relaxing the muscles and joints.It has been one of folk medicines widely used in China for a long time.Here we review the research progresses in the chemical components and pharmacological action of Radix Fici simplicissae.Based on the reviews,we found that Radix Fici simplicissae is effective in treating the symptoms of swollen spleen,poor appetite,hepatitis,arthralgia due to wind-dampness and tuberculosis,and it has the functions of insecticidal,anti-oxidation and radioresistance,as well as the actions of protecting digestive system and enhancing immunity.Therefore,we apply modern S&T science and technology approaches to study Radix Fici simplicissae from quality assessment,effective components and action mechanism,aiming at providing reference for exploiting and utilizing the resources of Radix Fici simplicissae. Radix Fici simplicissae is the dried roots of Moraceae plant Ficus simplicissima that is endowed with the efficacies like spleen dampness, moistening lung for arresting cough and relaxing the muscles and jointss.It has one of the members of folk medicines widely used in China for a long time. Here we review the research progresses in the chemical components and pharmacological action of Radix Fici simplicissae.Based on the reviews, we found that Radix Fici simplicissae is effective in treating the symptoms of swollen spleen, poor appetite, hepatitis, arthralgia due to wind-dampness and tuberculosis, and it has the functions of insecticidal, anti-oxidation and radioresistance, as well as the actions of protecting digestive system and enhancing immunity.Therefore, we apply modern S & T science and technology approaches to study Radix Fici simplicissae from quality assessment, effective components and action mechanism, aiming at providing reference for exploiting and utilizing the resources of Radix Fici simplici ssae.
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