本文是对《制度:理论与历史》一书四个核心问题的反映。其中,两个是方法论的:制度的性质和研究制度的分析与经验方法;两个是现实的:源于对欧洲和穆斯林世界制度之比较制度分析视角的发现和这本书所提出的制度观点的政策含义。 This article is a reflection of the four core issues of “Institution: Theory and History.” Two of them are methodological: the nature of the system and the analytical and empirical methods of the research system; the two are real: the findings from the perspective of the comparative institutional analysis of the institutions of Europe and the Muslim world and the institutional perspectives presented in this book The policy implications.