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目的探讨安溪县狂犬病的流行特征及流行因素,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法收集2005～2007年全县报告的所有狂犬病病例个案资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果2005～2007年安溪县共报告狂犬病病例20例,分布在9个乡镇,夏秋季节为高发季节,患病率分别为0.281/10万、0.562/10万、1.028/10万;发病者男性多于女性(男女性别比2.33:1),病例集中在0～14岁年龄组(7例),农民为主要发病人群(11例);潜伏期中位数为63天。结论强化政府行为,加强部门间协作,做好犬类动物管理,提高犬类动物免疫水平,普及狂犬病防治知识,提高暴露后预防处置率是目前需采取的防控措施。
Objective To explore the epidemiological and epidemic factors of rabies in Anxi County and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods The data of all cases of rabies reported in the county from 2005 to 2007 were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 20 cases of rabies were reported in Anxi County from 2005 to 2007, distributed in 9 villages and towns. The prevalence rates in summer and autumn were 0.281 / 100000, 0.562 / 100000 and 1.028 / 100000 respectively. In women (male to female ratio: 2.33: 1), the cases were concentrated in the age group of 0-14 years (7 cases) and the farmer was the main disease group (11 cases). The median incubation period was 63 days. Conclusion It is the current prevention and control measures to strengthen government behavior, strengthen interdepartmental collaboration, do well in dog management, raise the level of immunity in dogs, popularize the knowledge of rabies prevention and treatment and increase the post-exposure prevention and treatment rate.