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目的提高先心患儿对体外循环心脏手术并发精神障碍的预防与护理。方法对100例不同先天性心脏手术的患儿,采取术前参观ICU、术前探视,麻醉清醒后的交流,合理应用镇静、镇痛药物等有效护理措施。结果 7例患儿心脏术后发生精神障碍,转出ICU后均治愈。结论对于患儿心脏术后精神障碍并发症的发生及预防,采取精心护理是ICU监护成功的关键。
Objective To improve the prevention and nursing of children with congenital heart disease complicated with cardiac surgery complicated with cardiopulmonary bypass. Methods 100 cases of children with congenital heart surgery, preoperative visit to the ICU, preoperative visits, anesthesia after the exchange of awake, rational use of sedation, analgesics and other effective nursing interventions. Results Seven children suffered mental disorder after cardiac surgery and were cured after they were transferred out of the ICU. Conclusion For the occurrence and prevention of postoperative mental disorders in children with heart disease, careful nursing is the key to successful ICU care.