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长期以来,学者多认为太监冯保的败亡是万历皇帝贪财好货所致。而根据历史资料分析,冯保的败亡是由于他长期对万历严厉监督管束促使万历对他由亲而敬、由敬而畏、由畏而恨造成。清算冯保也是万历要消除张居正执政的政治影响重建万历政治新格局的一个重要步骤,是对朝廷政治风向的试探,是清算张居正的过渡和跳板。冯保的败亡又是朝臣争夺政治中枢权力的结果。经济因素不是冯保败亡的根本原因,但在其中也起到了推波助澜的作用。
For a long time, scholars believe that the defeat of eunuch Feng Bao was caused by the Wanli Emperor’s good money. According to historical data analysis, Feng Bao’s defeat was due to his long-term supervision and control of Wanli, which forced Wanli to respect him by reverence, fear and hatred. Liquidation of Feng Bao is also Wanli an important step to eliminate the political influence of Zhang Juzheng’s reign to rebuild Wanli’s new political pattern. It is a test of the political atmosphere of the court and a clearing and springboard for Zhang Juzheng’s liquidation. Feng Bao’s defeat is the result of courtiers fighting for political power. Economic factors are not the root cause of Feng Bao’s defeat, but also played a role in fueling it.