一、政府促进经济增长的理论基础早期资本主义市场经济阶段,市场机制被认为是优化资源配置的完美方式,于是在宏观经济调控方面,资本主义政府普遍采取放任主义的态度。在经历多次经济危机和社会动荡之后,市场机制的缺陷和政府在宏观经济中的调控作用被逐渐发现。因而,即使在现代资本主义经济中,政府也被赋予越来越多的经济职能。作为社会主义国家和发展中国家,我们国家对公平与正义更加注重,政府对于实 I. The Theoretical Basis for the Government to Promote Economic Growth In the early stage of capitalist market economy, the market mechanism was considered the perfect way to optimize the allocation of resources. Therefore, capitalist governments generally adopted a lenient attitude toward macroeconomic regulation and control. After many economic crises and social unrest, the defects of the market mechanism and the government’s regulatory role in the macroeconomy are gradually discovered. Thus, even in the modern capitalist economy, the government is given more and more economic functions. As a socialist country and a developing country, our country pays more attention to fairness and justice.