目的探讨脊膜膨出术后并发良性颅内压增高的原因,总结诊治经验。方法回顾性分析23例脊膜膨出术后并发良性颅内压增高患者的临床资料。结果 1例因延误诊疗双目几近失明,5例因诊疗不及时双眼视力明显下降,17例经过规范治疗疗效满意。结论脊膜膨出术后可并发良性颅内压增高,早期诊断、规范治疗可取得满意疗效,延误治疗可导致视力下降,甚至失明。 Objective To investigate the causes of increased intracranial pressure after spinal meningocele and to summarize the experience of diagnosis and treatment. Methods The clinical data of 23 patients with elevated intracranial pressure after spinal meningocele were analyzed retrospectively. Results One patient was nearly blind due to delay in diagnosis and treatment of binocular vision, and 5 patients were diagnosed as having not seen a significant decrease in visual acuity. 17 patients were satisfied with standard treatment. Conclusions After MPE, benign intracranial pressure can be increased. Early diagnosis and standard treatment can achieve satisfactory results. Delayed treatment can lead to decreased vision and even blindness.